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Nimodipine

Latest prescription information about Nimodipine. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Nimodipine
Pronunciation : nye-MOE-di-peen
Therapeutic Classification : Vasodilators
ICD Code : Y52.3
Trade Name(s): 
India- Modipin Cap, Modipin Inj, Nimocard Infusion, Nimocer Film-Coated Tab, Nimodec Tab, Nimodec Vial, Nimodip Infusion, Nimodip Tab, Nimotide Tab, Vasotop Infusion, Vasotop Tab.
International- Nimotop.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is a calcium channel blocker, prescribed for brain hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain) and also rarely used for high blood pressure.  It increases blood flow to injured brain tissue.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): Hypersensitivity.

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Dosage & When it is to be taken : Oral: The recommended dose is 60 mg (two 30 mg capsules) every 4 hours for 21 consecutive days.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet and capsule to take by mouth, on an empty stomach, either 1-hour before a meal, or 2 hours after a meal.
Warnings and Precautions : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart, liver or kidney disease, any allergy, recent head injury, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness, lightheadedness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
* Avoid alcohol consumption.
* Monitor blood pressure regularly while taking this medication.
Side Effects : 
Central Nervous System- Dizziness, lightheadedness, headache and depression.
Heart- Flushing, fast/slow heart rate, fainting and low blood pressure.
Gastrointestinal- Heartburn, stomach upset, constipation, nausea and vomiting.
Allergic reactions- Rash, difficulty in swallowing/breathing and swelling of the face, eyes, lips, tongue, arms or legs.
Other Precautions : 
* Avoid grapefruit intake while taking this medication.
Storage Conditions : 
Store it at controlled room temperature (25°C), and protect from light.

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Reference  

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • PubMed
  • CIMS
  • Indian Pharma Reference Guide 2012
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