Information about Morphine
Generic Name : MorphineUp-to-date prescription details regarding Morphine are provided here.
Pronunciation : mor' feen
Learn the correct pronunciation of the Morphine, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.
ICD Code : Y45 Therapeutic Classification : Analgesics
Trade Names/Brand Names of Morphine
India :
International :
Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph, Roxanol, Roxanol
Why is Morphine Prescribed? (Indications)
This medication is a narcotic analgesic, prescribed for severe acute and chronic pain. It is also used as a sedative. It is dangerously addicting.When should Morphine not be taken? (Contraindications)
Contraindicated in patients with respiratory depression, paralytic ileus, and hypersensitivity.What is the dosage of Morphine?
Adult- PO- The recommended dose is 10 – 50mg.IM/SC – The recommended dose is 10 to 15mg.
IV- The recommended dose is 2 to 6mg.
Child: The recommended dose is 0.1 to 0.2mg/kg.
How should Morphine be taken?
It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food.It also comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein, muscle or under the skin.
What are the warnings and precautions for Morphine?
• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart, liver or kidney disease, thyroid, stomach problems, enlarged prostate, trouble in urinating, Addison disease, hypoxia (not enough oxygen in your body), scoliosis (curvature of the spine), seizures, alcoholism, suicidal thoughts, mental problems, head injury, asthma or other respiratory disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.• It may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness, do not drive a car or operate machinery and get up slowly from bed while taking this medication.
• Avoid alcohol consumption.
• It may cause constipation, to avoid this problem take proper diet with fiber, plenty of water and other fluids.
• Avoid long- term use of this medication; otherwise patient may get addicted to this drug.
• Monitor liver, kidney, or lung function and complete blood cell counts regularly while taking this medication.
What are the side effects of Morphine?
Most Common - Constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, and emotion.Central Nervous System - Weakness, headache, agitation, tremor, uncoordinated muscle movements, seizures, mood changes, nervousness, apprehension, depression, floating feelings, abnormal visual disturbances and sleeplessness.
Gastrointestinal- Dry mouth, loss of appetite, diarrhea, cramps, taste alteration, constipation, intestinal obstruction, indigestion and increased level of liver enzymes.
Heart - Flushing of the face, chills, fast/slow heart rate, palpitations, faintness and low/high blood pressure.
Genitourinary - Urine retention or hesitance, absence of urination and impotence.
Skin - Itching, hives, rash, increased sweating.
Other - Tingling, asthma and double vision.
What are the other precautions for Morphine?
Avoid excess dosage.What are the storage conditions for Morphine?
Store it at room temperature (25°C), in an airtight container and protect from light.Schedule : X
Narcotic and Psychotropic drugs which cannot be sold without the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
