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Generic Name : Minoxidil oral
Pronunciation : mi nox' I dill
Trade Name(s):
India- Adhair Soln, Coverit Lotion, Gromane Soln, Hair 4 U Lotion, Hairex Soln, Hygaine Soln, Inoxi Forte Topical Soln, Inoxi Topical Soln, Manexil Gel Gel, Minscalp Gel, Mintop Forte Soln, Mintop Soln, Morr F-Soln, Morr Soln, Multigain Spray, Pilogro Liqd, Rootz-M Soln, Shaltop Soln, Shaltop-A Soln, Topgain Topical Soln, Trigaine Soln, Tugain Soln.
International- Mintop, Multigain.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is a vasodilator, prescribed for hypertension.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): Contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland tumor) and hypersensitivity.
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
When it is to be taken : Adult- The recommended initial dose is 5 mg/day as a single dose. Maximum: 100mg/day.
Child- The initial dosage is 0.2 mg/kg/day as a single dose.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food.
Special Instruction :
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart disease, a heart attack, pheochromocytoma, or kidney disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness, lightheadedness or changes in vision, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
* Avoid alcohol consumption.
Side Effects :
Most common -
Fluid retention accompanied body weight gain, swelling, inflammation of heart muscles and fast heart rate.
Skin -
Pigmentation, abnormal hair growth and allergic reactions.
Blood -
Decrease in white blood cells and platelets.
Gastrointestinal -
Nausea and vomiting.
Miscellaneous -
Breast tenderness.
Other Precautions :
* Monitor electrolyte counts and body weight regularly while taking this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Store it at controlled room temperature (15°-30°C), and in an airtight container. Keep away from children.
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