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Mannitol

Latest prescription information about Mannitol. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Mannitol
Pronunciation : MAN-i-tol
Trade Name(s): 
India- 20% Mannitol Infusion, Kratol Inj, Mannigyl Inj, Mannitol (Prem) Infusion, Mannitol Infusion, Mannitol-20% Infusion, Mannitol-Iv Inj, Mengy Inj, Neurotol Infusion, Neurotol-M Infusion, Osmitrol Infusion, Siptol-G Infusion.
International- Osmitrol.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is an osmotic diuretic, prescribed for increased intracranial pressure, eye pressure, to maintain urine flow in kidney failure patients, and promotion of urinary excretion of toxic materials.

When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 

Contraindicated in patients with heart failure, stroke, anuria, severe dehydration, and hypersensitivity.

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : IV- The recommended dose is 0.5 – 2 gm/kg.
How it should be taken : It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein.
Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of swelling, kidney problems, or heart problems, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
* Monitor blood electrolytes, kidney function, lung function, heart function, and blood counts regularly while taking this medication.
Side Effects : 
Nausea, vomiting, runny nose, local pain, chills, dizziness, hives and chest pain.
Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions : 
Store it at controlled room temperature (15° to 30°C), and in an airtight container.

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thanqq

(Posted by meghana48, N/A Date : 12/19/2011 )

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