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Generic Name : Interferon Alpha- Two B
Pronunciation : in-tuh-fer-on-al-fa-2-bee
Therapeutic Classification : anti- hepatitis agents
Trade Name(s):
India- Viraferon, Shanferon, Realfa -2B. International- Pegintron, Intron® A This medication is an antiviral drug, prescribed for chronic hepatitis B and C either alone or with other medications. It is also used to cure certain types of cancer. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
When it is to be taken : Dose is based on patient’s condition. Hepatitis B: SC/IM- The recommended dose is 30 to 35 million initial units per week Hepatitis C- SC/IM- The recommended dose is 3 million initial units three times a week. How it should be taken : It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider. Special Instruction : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of kidney or liver problems, suicidal thoughts, trouble in sleeping, alcoholism, high blood pressure, heart attack, bleeding, thyroid, lung problems; any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breast-feeding. * It may cause dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. * Avoid contact with people who have infections. * It may reduce platelet counts; avoid injury or bruising. * It may raise blood sugar level; monitor sugar level regularly while taking this medication. * Patient may develop with increased risk of suicidal thoughts; if it is so consult with your doctor. Side Effects : Application Site - Injection site inflammation/reaction. Metabolic - Dry mouth, increased sweating, flushing and decrease in thyroid hormone. Body as a Whole - Fatigue/weakness, headache, rigors, fever, weight loss, infections, abdomen pain, chest pain and uneasiness. Central Nervous System - Dizziness, depression, anxiety, emotional lability, sleeplessness, poor concentration, agitation and nervousness. Gastrointestinal - Nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, indigestion and constipation. Blood - Decrease in white blood cells, platelets and anemia. Liver - Liver enlargement. Musculoskeletal - Muscle pain and joint pain. Genitourinary - Menstrual disorder. Respiratory - Difficulty in breathing, cough, runny nose and inflammation of sinus. Skin - Hair loss, itching, rash and dry skin. Eye and ENT - Taste perversion, blurred vision and eye inflammation. * Avoid excess dosage. Storage Conditions : Store it in refrigerator (2°-8°C), and in an airtight container. |
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