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Iloprost - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Iloprost

Generic Name : Iloprost
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Iloprost are provided here.

Pronunciation : EYE-low-prost

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Iloprost, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y52.3 Therapeutic Classification : Vasodilators

Trade Names/Brand Names of Iloprost

International :


Ventavis

Why is Iloprost Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, prescribed for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It dilates systemic and pulmonary arterial vascular beds.

When should Iloprost not be taken? (Contraindications)

Hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Iloprost?

Inhalation: The recommended dosing regimen is 6 to 9 times daily (no more than every 2 hours) during waking hours, according to individual need and tolerability. The first inhaled dose should be 2.5 mcg (as delivered at the mouthpiece). If this dose is well tolerated, dosing should be increased to 5.0 mcg and maintained at that dose; otherwise maintain the dose at 2.5 mcg.

How should Iloprost be taken?

It is available in various forms like inhalation, solution for injection and oral.

What are the warnings and precautions for Iloprost?

• It should not be used over eyes or skin.

• Avoid repeated dose within two hours of previous dose.

• It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of lung disease, asthma, liver or kidney disease, low blood pressure, blood-clotting problems, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

What are the side effects of Iloprost?

Most Common- Flushing, increased cough, headache, flu syndrome, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramp, dizziness, diarrhea, low blood pressure, sleeplessness and fainting.
Serious- Congestive heart failure, chest pain, fast heart rate, difficulty in breathing, peripheral edema and kidney failure.

What are the other precautions for Iloprost?

Avoid excess dosage.
It may affect patient’s blood pressure and platelet count, monitor blood pressure and blood count regularly.

What are the storage conditions for Iloprost?

Store it at room temperature (20 – 25°C), and in an airtight container.
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