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Hydralazine - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Hydralazine

Generic Name : Hydralazine
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Hydralazine are provided here.

Pronunciation : hye dral' a zeen

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Hydralazine, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y52.3 Therapeutic Classification : Vasodilators

Trade Names/Brand Names of Hydralazine

India :

International :


Apresoline, Dralzine

Why is Hydralazine Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is a smooth muscle relaxant, prescribed for essential hypertension. This medication lowers the blood pressure.

When should Hydralazine not be taken? (Contraindications)

Hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Hydralazine?

Initial: The recommended dose is 10 mg four times daily for the first 2-4 days, increase to 25 mg four times daily for the balance of the first week.

How should Hydralazine be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, as directed by your physician.

What are the warnings and precautions for Hydralazine?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart disease, kidney or liver disease, heart attack, any allergy, who are taking other medications, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Avoid alcohol consumption.

• Monitor complete blood counts, blood pressure and antinuclear antibody titers while taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Hydralazine?

Common - Headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, palpitations, fast heart rate and chest pain.
Less Frequent
Gastrointestinal - Constipation and intestinal obstruction.
Heart - Low blood pressure and swelling.
Respiratory - Difficulty in breathing.
Central Nervous System - Tingling, numbness, dizziness, tremors, muscle cramps, depression, disorientation and anxiety.
Genitourinary - Difficulty in urination.
Blood - Anemia and decrease in white blood cells.
Hypersensitivity - Rash, hives, itching, fever, chills, joint pain and eosinophilia.
Miscellaneous - Nasal congestion, flushing, lacrimation and eye inflammation.

What are the other precautions for Hydralazine?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Hydralazine?

Store it at room temperature, and in an airtight container.
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