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Glucagon

Latest prescription information about Glucagon. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Glucagon
Pronunciation : GLOO-ka-gon
Therapeutic Classification : Glucose Elevators
Trade Name(s): 
India- Glucagen H, Glugon.
International- Glucagon Emergency Kit.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is a hormone, prescribed for severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It stimulates the liver to release glucose into the blood.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 
Contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma or with insulinoma (tumor in pancreas), and hypersensitivity.

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category B : Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women OR Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in any trimester.

Dosage & When it is to be taken : 
SC/IM- Adults and children weighing 44 pounds- The recommended dose is 1mg (1 unit).
How it should be taken : 
It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein or under the skin.
Warnings and Precautions : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of adrenal gland problems, blood vessel disease, malnutrition, pancreatic tumors, or pheochromocytoma, any allergy, who are taking other medications, heart problems, chronic low blood sugar, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* Patient may experience with unconsciousness; watch them carefully.
* Monitor blood glucose level regularly while taking this medication.
Side Effects : 
Nausea, vomiting, low blood sugar, fast heart rate and high blood pressure.
Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions : 
Store it at controlled room temperature (20° - 25°C).

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Reference  

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • PubMed
  • CIMS
  • Indian Pharma Reference Guide 2012
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