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Generic Name : Furosemide
Pronunciation : fur oh' se mide
Trade Name(s):
India- Diucontin-K Tab, Fru Amp, Frusemene Tab, Frusenex Tab, Frusim Amp, Frusix Inj, Lasix High Dose Inj, Lasix High Dose Tab, Lasix Inj, Lasix Tab, Salinex Tab, Tebemid Tab.
International- Lasix.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) :
This medication is a diuretic agent, prescribed for fluid retention in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease or kidney disorder.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
Hypersensitivity.
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
When it is to be taken :
PO- The usual initial dose is 20 to 80 mg given as a single dose. Max: 600 mg/day.
How it should be taken :
It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food. It also comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein or muscle.
Special Instruction :
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of diabetes, gout, kidney or liver disease, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* Avoid exposure to sunlight.
Side Effects :
Gastrointestinal -
Liver impairment, jaundice, loss of appetite, elevated liver enzyme levels, inflammation of pancreas, stomach irritation, cramping, diarrhea, constipation, nausea and vomiting.
Hypersensitivity -
Severe anaphylactic (e.g. with shock) and inflammatory of blood vessels.
Central Nervous System -
Ringing in the ear, hearing loss, tingling, vertigo, dizziness, headache and blurred vision/visual defect.
Blood -
Anemia, decrease in platelets and white blood cells.
Skin -
Skin inflammation, redness, bruising, photosensitivity, hives, rash, itching, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and skin damage.
Heart -
Increase in cholesterol and low blood pressure.
Miscellaneous -
Increased sugar, muscle spasm, weakness, restlessness, urinary bladder spasm and fever.
Other Precautions :
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions :
Store it at room temperature (25°C), and in an airtight container.
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