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Generic Name : Dronabinol
Pronunciation : droe-NAB-i-nol
Therapeutic Classification : antiemetics
Trade Name(s):
International- Marinol. This medication is a cannabinoid, prescribed for nausea and vomiting due to cancer and chemotherapy and for anorexia (loss of appetite) in HIV patients. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
When it is to be taken : Oral: The recommended initial dose is 2.5mg twice daily. Maximum: 20mg/day in divided doses. How it should be taken : It comes as a capsule to take by mouth, with or without food. Special Instruction : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of high blood pressure, heart, liver or kidney disease, epilepsy, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. * It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, lightheadedness, do not drive a car or operate machinery, and get up slowly from bed while taking this medication. * Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication. Side Effects : Body as a whole- Weakness, chills, headache and uneasiness. Heart- Palpitations, fast heart rate, dilatation of blood vessels, facial redness and low blood pressure. Gastrointestinal- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fecal incontinence, loss of appetite and liver enzyme elevation. Central Nervous system- Memory loss, anxiety/nervousness, unsteadiness, confusion, depersonalization, dizziness, euphoria, hallucination, stress, drowsiness, thinking abnormal, depression, nightmares, speech difficulties and ringing in the ear. Musculoskeletal- Muscle pain. Skin- Flushing and sweating. Eye- Vision difficulties. Respiratory- Cough and inflammation of nose/sinus. * Avoid excess dosage. * It may cause mental or mood changes, if it so stop the medication. Storage Conditions : Store it at cool temperature (8° and 15°C) and alternatively could be stored in a refrigerator. Protect from freezing. |
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