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Generic Name : Diltiazem
Pronunciation : dil tye' a zem
Trade Name(s):
India- Angizem Cd Er-Cap, Angizem Tab, Cardem Tab, Cardisec Tab, Channel Sr-Tab, Channel Tab, Coriem Xl Er-Cap, Dicard Sr-Tab, Dicard Tab, Dilam Tab, Dilcal Sr-Tab, Dilcal Tab, Dilcardia Sr-Tab, Dilcardia Tab, Dilcontin Cr-Tab, Dilcontin-Xl Cr-Tab, Dilgard Tab, Dilgard-Xl Er-Cap, Dilgina Tab, Dilocor Cap, Dilocor-Xr Er-Cap, Dilter Cd Tab, Diltiaz Tab, Dilticard Sr-Tab, Dilticard Tab, Diltime Sr-Tab, Diltime Tab, Diltisyn Tab, Diltp Tab, Dilzem Inj, Dilzem Sr-Tab, Dilzem Tab, Dilzem-Cd Er-Cap, Dilzor Tab, Dtm Tab, Dz Cd-Cap, Dz Tab, Heartil Tab, Herbesser Er-Cap, Herbesser Sr-Cap, Icidil Tab, Ionozem Cr-Tab, Ionozem Tab, Isdil Tab, Iski Fc-Tab, Iski Sr-Tab, Kaizem Cd Cap, Masdil Tab, Masdil-Od Tab, Onzem Sr-Cap, Onzem Tab, Q-Dil Cd Cd-Cap.
International- Cardizem, Cardizem, Cardizem, Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD, Dilt XR, Diltia XT, Taztia, Tiamate, Tiazac.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) :
This medication is a calcium channel blocker, prescribed for high blood pressure and angina pectoris (chest pain).
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
Contraindicated in patients with sick sinus syndrome (symptoms include dizziness, confusion, fainting and heart failure), third-degree AV block, low blood pressure, recent heart attack and hypertension.
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
When it is to be taken :
PO- The recommended dose range is 30 – 60mg/day in divided doses.
How it should be taken :
It comes as a tablet and capsule, with or without food.
Special Instruction :
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of digestive problem, low blood pressure, heart, liver or kidney disease, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery and get up slowly from bed while taking this medication.
* Avoid exposure to sunlight; otherwise it may cause sunburn.
* Monitor electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate and blood pressure regularly while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
Central Nervous System -
Headache, depression, hallucinations, sleeplessness, tremor, dizziness, fatigue and flushing.
Gastrointestinal -
Nausea, increased thirst, vomiting, GI discomfort and gum swelling.
Skin -
Rash, redness and photosensitivity.
Liver -
Liver inflammation.
Eye and ENT -
Eye irritation and ringing in the ear.
Miscellaneous -
Dry mouth, ankle swelling, low blood pressure and shortness of breath.
Other Precautions :
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions :
Store it at room temperature, and in an airtight container. Keep away from children.
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