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Generic Name : Clonidine
Pronunciation : kloe' ni deen
Therapeutic Classification : anti- adrenergic blockers - centrally acting
Trade Name(s):
India- Arkamin Tab , Catapres Tab , Catapres-Diu Tab, Cloneon Amp , Clothalton Tab. International- Catapres Catapres-TTS, Jenloga. This medication is an alpha agonist, prescribed for high blood pressure. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
When it is to be taken : The usual oral adult dose is 0.1�0.3 mg twice daily. The maximum oral dose is 2.4 mg daily. How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food. Special Instruction : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of stroke, recent heart attack, heart or kidney disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, during pregnancy and breast-feeding. * It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery and get up slowly from bed while taking this medication. * Avoid alcohol consumption. * Avoid abrupt withdrawal; withdraw gradually. Side Effects : Most Common - Dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, lethargy, sedation, sleeplessness, dizziness, impotence/sexual dysfunction, dry throat, constipation, nausea and vomiting. Body as a Whole - Fever, uneasiness, weakness, pallor and withdrawal syndrome. Heart - Congestive heart failure, stroke, slow/fast heart rate, chest pain, fainting, high blood pressure and palpitations. Central Nervous System - Sudden severe confusion, mental depression, hallucinations, localized numbness, abnormal dreams, restlessness, anxiety, agitation, irritability and other behavioral changes. Skin - Angioneurotic edema, rash, hives, itching, hair loss and pigmentation. Gastrointestinal - Loss of appetite. Genitourinary - Difficulty in urination and decreased sexual activity. Metabolic - Breast enlargement in males and weight gain. Musculoskeletal - Muscle or joint pain and leg cramps. Eye - Blurred vision and burning of eyes. * Do not take more than the recommended dose. Storage Conditions : Store it at room temperature, and out of the reach of children. |
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