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Cetirizine - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Cetirizine

Generic Name : Cetirizine
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Cetirizine are provided here.

Pronunciation : Cet-ree-zine

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Cetirizine, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y55.5 Therapeutic Classification : Antihistamines And Decongestants

Trade Names/Brand Names of Cetirizine

India :

International :


Aller-Tec, Alleroff, Zyrtec

Why is Cetirizine Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antihistamine, prescribed for allergic reactions. It blocks the histamine action, which reduces allergy symptoms.

When should Cetirizine not be taken? (Contraindications)

Hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Cetirizine?

Adult: PO- The recommended dose is 10 mg once daily.

How should Cetirizine be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Cetirizine?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of kidney or liver disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breast-feeding.

• It may cause drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Avoid alcohol consumption.

What are the side effects of Cetirizine?

Most Common - Headache, inflammation of pharynx, abdominal pain, cough, drowsiness, diarrhea, nosebleed, asthma, nausea and vomiting.
Metabolic - Loss of appetite, flushing, increased salivation, urinary retention, dehydration, increased sugar, and thirst.
Heart - Heart failure, high blood pressure, fast heart rate, and palpitations.
Central Nervous System - Incoordination, confusion, slurred speech, leg cramps, tingling, fainting, paralysis, tremor, twitching, visual defect, abnormal thinking, agitation, memory loss, sleeplessness and nervousness.
Gastrointestinal - Abnormal liver function, aggravated tooth caries, constipation, indigestion, flatulence, stomach inflammation, piles, increased appetite, blood in stool, rectal bleeding, mouth ulcer, tongue discoloration and tongue swelling.
Genitourinary - Bladder inflammation, painful urination, blood in urine, urinary frequency, urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infection, painful menstrual period, irregular period, breast pain and vaginal inflammation.
Eye and ENT - Deafness, ear pain, ear damage, ringing in the ear, taste perversion, blindness and increased eye pressure.
Musculoskeletal - Muscle weakness/pain, joint inflammation and joint pain.
Respiratory - Lung inflammation, difficulty in breathing, increased sputum, pneumonia, respiratory disorder and upper respiratory tract infection.
Skin - Pimples, hair loss, skin inflammation, eruption, dry skin, redness, itching, and hives.
Body as a Whole - Accidental injury, weakness, back pain, chest pain, enlarged abdomen, face swelling, fever, hot flashes, increased weight, leg swelling, uneasiness, swelling in the extremities and rigors.

What are the other precautions for Cetirizine?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Cetirizine?

Store it at room temperature (20-25°C).

Cetirizine: Drug Used to Treat Cold and Several Allergic Symptoms

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