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Bismuth Subsalicylate

Latest prescription information about Bismuth Subsalicylate. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Bismuth Subsalicylate
Pronunciation : biz muth -sub sa lis' i late
Therapeutic Classification : Antidiarrheals
ICD Code : Y53.6
Trade Name(s): 
International- Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol, Pepto-Bismol, Pink Bismuth.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is an antidiarrheal agent, prescribed for diarrhea, heartburn, and upset stomach. It decreases the flow of fluids and electrolytes into the bowel.

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category N : Not yet classified.

Dosage & When it is to be taken : 
PO- The usual dose is 2 tablets every half-hour to one hour.
Liquid- The usual dose is 2 tablespoonfuls every half-hour to one hour if needed.
How it should be taken : 
It comes as a tablet and liquid to take by mouth, with or without food.
Warnings and Precautions : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of ulcer, bleeding problem, bloody stools, kidney disease, who are taking other medications, any allergy, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness or blurred vision, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
Side Effects : 
Central Nervous System - Anxiety, loss of hearing, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, headache, depression, slurred speech, involuntary movements.
Gastrointestinal- Constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain.
Musculoskeletal - Muscle weakness, muscle spasms.
Metabolic - Increased thirst, increased sweating.
Respiratory - Fast or deep breathing.
Eye and ENT - Ringing in the ear, vision problem.
Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature and in an airtight container. u

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Reference  

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • PubMed
  • CIMS
  • Indian Pharma Reference Guide 2012
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