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Albuterol and Ipratropium

Updated on : August - 2012
Latest prescription information about Albuterol and Ipratropium. Learn how to pronounce the drug’s name, its indications, dosage, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, its storage instructions and warnings if any when taken during pregnancy. Also listed are the International and Indian trade name(s) of the drug and its price list.
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Generic Name : Albuterol and Ipratropium
Pronunciation : al-BUE-ter-ol- IP-ra-TROE-pee-um
Therapeutic Classification : Bronchodilator
Trade Name(s): 
International- Combivent.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This combination medication contains beta-adrenergic (sympathomimetic) and anticholinergic bronchodilator, prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It relaxes airway muscles that result in easy breathing.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity

Pregnancy Category :

A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Dosage & When it is to be taken : 
The recommended dose is one 3 mL vial administered 4 times per day.
How it should be taken : 
It comes as a solution (liquid) to inhale by mouth using a nebulizer, as directed by your physician.
Warnings and Precautions : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of increased eye pressure, difficulty in urinating, enlarged prostate, seizures, overactive thyroid, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, diabetes, heart, liver or kidney disease, who are taking other medications, any allergy, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* It may cause dizziness, blurred vision, or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
* It may cause severe breathing problems, if it is so consult with your healthcare provider.
* Avoid contact with eyes.
Side Effects : 
Body As A Whole - Pain, chest pain.
Gastrointestinal - Diarrhea, indigestion, nausea.
Musculoskeletal - Leg cramps.
Respiratory- Lung inflammation, lung disease, inflammation of pharynx, pneumonia.
Genitourinary - Urinary tract infection.
Eye- Mydriasis(dilation of the pupil).
Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.
Storage Conditions : 
Store between (2°C and 25°C). Protect from light.
♦ Safety Labeling Changes Approved By FDA

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Reference  

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • PubMed
  • CIMS
  • Indian Pharma Reference Guide 2012
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